The Official 1890 Dalmatian Standard of the UK Kennel Club

Reprinted From

"Pedigree Dogs as Recognised by The Kennel Club"

printed in New York in 1927 by G. Howard Watt

DESCRIPTION AND STANDARD OF POINTS

(By Courtesy of the Southern Dalmatian Club)

The Dalmatian in many particulars much resembles the Pointer, more especially in size, build and outline, though the markings peculiar to this breed are a very important feature, and very highly valued.

General Appearance. - The Dalmatian should represent a strong muscular, and active dog, symmetrical in outline, and free from coarseness and lumber, capable of great endurance combined with a fair amount of speed.

Head. - Should be of a fair length, the skull flat, rather broad between the ears, and moderately well defined at the temples, i.e., exhibiting a moderate amount of stop and not in one straight line from the nose to the occiput bone, as required in a Bull Terrier. It should be entirely free from wrinkle.

Muzzle. - Should be long and powerful; the lips clean, fitting the jaws moderately close.

Eyes. - Should be set moderately well apart, and of medium size, round, bright, and sparkling, with an intelligent expression, their colour greatly depending on the markings of the dog. In the black spotted variety the eyes should be dark (black or dark brown); in the liver spotted variety they should be light (yellow or light brown).

Rim Round the Eyes in the black spotted should be black, in the liver spotted variety, brown - never flesh-coloured in either.

Ears. - Should be set on rather high, of moderate size, rather wide at the base, and gradually tapering to a rounded point. They should be carried close to the head, be thin, and fine in texture, and always spotted, the more profusely the better.

Nose. - In the black spotted variety should always be black, in the liver spotted variety, always brown.

Neck and Shaulders.-The neck should be fairly long, nicely arched, light and tapering, and entirely free from throatiness. The shoulders should be moderately oblique, clean, and muscular, denoting speed.

Body, Back, Chest and Loins. - The chest should not be too wide, but very deep and capacious, ribs moderately well sprung, never rounded like barrel hoops (which would indicate want of speed), the back powerful, loins strong, muscular, and slightly arched.

Legs and Feet of great importance. The fore-legs should be perfectly straight, strong, and heavy in bone, elbows close to the body, fore-feet round, compact, with well-arched toes (cat-foot), and round tough elastic pads. In the hind-legs the muscles should be clean, though well defined, hocks well let down.

Nails. - In the black spotted variety, black and white; in the liver variety, brown and white.

Tail. - Should not be too long, strong at the insertion and gradually tapering towards the end, free from coarseness. It should not be inserted too low down, but carried with a slight curve upwards, and never curled. It should be spotted, the more profusely the better.

Coat. - Should be short, hard, dense, and fine, sleek and glossy in appearance, but neither woolly nor silky.

Colour and Markings. - These are most important points. The ground colour in both varieties should be pure white, very decided, and not intermixed. The colour of the spots in the black variety should be black, the deeper and richer the black the better; in the liver spotted variety they should be brown. The spots should not intermingle, but be as round and well defined as possible, the more distinct the better; in size they should be from that of a sixpence to a florin. The spots on the head, face, ears, legs, tail and extremities to be smaller than those on the body.

Size. - Dogs, fifty-five pounds; bitches, fifty pounds

Standard of Excellence.

Head and Eyes

10

Body, Back, Chest, and Loins

  10

Legs and Feet

15

Colour and Markings

  30

Ears

  5

Tail

    5

Coat

  5

Size and Symmetry

  10

Neck and Shoulders

10

Total

100

 

As a note of interest the Title as it appears at the top of this page is spelled exactly as it was in the original book complete with the incorrect spelling of the word "recognized"!